What are macadamia nuts that are so good for health ?

2018-09-04 15:58:53
What are macadamia nuts that are so good for health ?

Macadamia or Macca  is the name from the Vietnamese transliteration of the plant genus with the scientific name  Macadamia, including many woody plants originating from Oceania (Australia), belonging to the  Proteaceae family.

What is Macadamia Nut ?

Macadamia or Macca is the name from the Vietnamese transliteration of the plant genus with the scientific name Macadamia, including many woody plants originating from Oceania (Australia), belonging to the  Proteaceae family. Species in this genus are native to northeastern New South Wales and central-southeastern Queensland. This genus contains many species, but only 3 of the species,  Macadamia integrifolia,  Macadamia ternifolia, and  Macadamia tetraphylla are of commercial value. Only 2 of these 3 species (Macadamia integrifolia and Macadamia tetraphylla) can be eaten raw.

Macadamia trees were first planted in Vietnam in 1994 when the Forest Tree Research Center of the Vietnam Forest Science Institute planted 10 trees from seeds and planted them in Ba Vi, Hanoi. After that, macadamia trees were tested and propagated in many different provinces, mainly in the Central Highlands and Northwest. Since 2000, the area of macadamia plantation in Vietnam has increased gradually and in 2018 reached about 2,000 hectares of concentrated planting. In September 2016, according to the survey results of the macadamia development planning project in the Central Highlands of the Institute of Forest Investigation and Planning (under the General Department of Forestry), the area under macadamia plantations in the western provinces The original area is about 1,630 ha, of which Kon Tum 50 ha, Gia Lai 80 ha, Dak Lak 500 ha, Dak Nong 600 ha and Lam Dong (Lam Ha) 400 ha.

 

Cây Mắc Ca trồng ở Lâm Đồng
Photo: Macadamia tree grown in Lam Dong

Macadamia nuts are classified as one of the most delicious nuts in the world and are known as "the queen of dried fruits".

Nutritional value 

NUTRITIONAL VALUE FOR PER 100 G (3.5 OZ)
ENERGY  3.080 kJ (740 kcal)
FAT
 75.8 g
*Saturated fat: 12 g
*Unsaturated fat: 59 g
*Polyunsaturated fat: 1.5 g
PROTEIN
 7.9 g
VITAMIN
VITAMIN B6
 (21%) ~ 0.275 mg
VITAMIN C
 (1%) ~ 1.2 mg
VITAMIN E
 (4%) ~ 0.54 mg
  • Conversion unit
    μg = microgram • mg = milligram
    IU = International unit (International unit)

The effects of macadamia nuts you may not know

Hạt Mắc ca

 

Rich in nutrients

Macadamia nuts are high in calories, high in healthy fats, vitamins and minerals. Macadamia nuts are also rich in monounsaturated fats, a type of fat that can promote heart health by lowering your total and LDL (bad) cholesterol levels. These nuts are low in carbs and sugar and have a healthy diet. moderate fiber content. This combination makes them unlikely to raise your blood sugar, which can be especially beneficial for people with diabetes.

May promote heart health

Macadamia nuts may reduce the risk of heart disease.

Various studies show that eating 8–42 grams of these nuts daily can lower total and LDL (bad) cholesterol levels by up to 10%.

Interestingly, one small study in people with high cholesterol found that a diet rich in macadamia nuts reduced levels of this blood marker as much as a heart-healthy low-fat diet approved by the American Heart Association. US circuit recommended.

Furthermore, eating 42–84 grams of macadamia nuts per day can significantly reduce inflammatory markers, such as leukotriene B4. Inflammation is a risk factor for heart disease.

Researchers believe that the cardiovascular benefits of macadamia nuts may come from their high monounsaturated fat content.

This fat is consistently associated with better heart health and a reduced risk of stroke and fatal heart attacks.

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Rich in antioxidants

Like most nuts, macadamia nuts are an excellent source of antioxidants.

Antioxidants neutralize free radicals, which are unstable molecules that can cause cell damage and increase the risk of diseases like diabetes, Alzheimer's and heart disease.

Additionally, macadamia nuts boast some of the highest flavonoid content of all tree nuts. This antioxidant fights inflammation and helps lower cholesterol

Furthermore, these nuts are rich in tocotrienols, a form of vitamin E with antioxidant properties that can help lower cholesterol levels. These compounds may even protect against cancer and brain diseases.

Support weight loss

Many people believe that macadamia nuts are rich in fat and cholesterol and should be avoided. However, the fats found in macadamia nuts are monounsaturated fats, so they have the effect of promoting weight loss. Macadamia nuts are rich in palmitoleic acid and omega fats that help provide the building blocks for enzymes, while controlling fat burning and curbing appetite. In particular, palmitoleic acid also increases fat metabolism and reduces body fat.

Prevent diabetes

Research shows that macadamia nuts may protect against type 2 diabetes.

A recent review linked a diet rich in tree nuts, including macadamia nuts, with a reduction in fasting blood sugar. The diets included in this review had people eat 28–84 grams of tree nuts per day. They experienced significantly improved levels of hemoglobin A1c, a marker of long-term blood sugar control. What's more, a diet rich in monounsaturated fats — which make up 80 percent of the fat in macadamia nuts — may help reduce risk factors for metabolic syndrome, especially in people with type 2 diabetes. 2.

In general, nut consumption has also been linked to reduced blood sugar and body weight in people with metabolic syndrome or type 2 diabetes.

Bệnh tiểu đường loại 2

May improve gut health

Macadamia nuts contain fiber, which can benefit digestion and the overall health of the gut .

As is the case with most nuts, the soluble fiber in macadamia nuts can act as a prebiotic, which means it helps feed your gut bacteria.

In turn, these friendly bacteria produce short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs), such as acetate, butyrate, and propionate, which may reduce inflammation and protect from conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). , Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.

Some evidence suggests that SCFAs may even reduce the risk of diabetes and obesity.

Provides anti-cancer properties

Macadamia nuts contain flavonoids and tocotrienols, plant compounds that test-tube studies show may help fight or kill cancer cells. However, more research is needed.

Boost brain health

Macadamia nuts are rich in a group of nutrients that are beneficial for brain and nervous system health. In particular, the copper in macadamia nuts helps produce neurotransmitter chemicals, chemicals that brain cells need to transmit important messages.

Test-tube and animal studies suggest that tocotrienols may also protect brain cells  from diseases like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's. However, human research is needed.

Good for pregnant women and children

The effect of macadamia nuts with pregnant women is known to help provide an abundant source of energy, twice as high in calories as other nuts. This seed contributes to the accumulation of energy for the fetus. In addition, the macadamia nut contains many minerals, vitamins and omega-3,... these are nutrients that are both beneficial for pregnant women and good for children.

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Skin beauty support

Macadamia nuts not only help lose weight for beauty followers but it is also a great skin care product. Macadamia oil is very popular in the skin care industry because of its high content of omega-7 palmitoleic acid.

Add to your daily diet

Macadamia nuts are widely sold everywhere. They are versatile and easy to incorporate into most diets.

In general, raw macadamia nuts are the healthiest form. Dry roasts offer a good alternative if you don't have time to roast them yourself, but try to stay away from oil-roasted versions, which contain unnecessary added fat.

You can snack on whole macadamia nuts, grind and sprinkle them into soups and hot dishes, or swap them for toast in salads.

Pumpkin is another way to enjoy this nut. Like peanut butter, it can be spread on bread, crackers and fruit slices, or added to oatmeal or yogurt.

Finally, these nuts can be soaked and ground into a paste to make cheese or macadamia milk . This paste can also serve as a base for various desserts.

Macadamia nuts can be stored at room temperature for one to five months, ideally in an airtight container. Storing them in the fridge will keep them fresh for longer, up to a year.

Salad Mắc ca
Photo: Salad with macadamia nuts

In conclusion, macadamia nuts have many health benefits, so you should not ignore this nut if you want to maintain health and prevent disease. We specialize in providing the safest and most quality products from macadamia nuts!

(Source hatduathaison)

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